Hanoi • West Lake

Trấn Quốc Pagoda – Hanoi’s Oldest Buddhist Temple

Discover 1,450 years of Vietnamese spirituality at Trấn Quốc Pagoda (Chùa Trấn Quốc). Globe Travel Adventures guest host Nhi shares local insight on how this serene island temple protects the nation, honors Buddha, and welcomes mindful travelers.

Living Heritage West Lake Views Sunrise & Sunset Daily Rituals

Quick Facts

  • Founded in the 6th century (Lý Nam Đế).
  • Moved to West Lake in the 1600s.
  • Active Buddhist worship & visitor friendly.

Good to Know

  • Entrance: Free (donations welcome).
  • Hours: 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM.
  • Dress respectfully: shoulders & knees covered.
A Brief History

1,450 Years of Protecting the Nation

Trấn Quốc Pagoda began along the Red River under Emperor Lý Nam Đế between 544–548 CE. As river levels rose, the imperial court relocated the pagoda to the calmer shores of West Lake in the 17th century, preserving its sacred structures and giving worshippers a tranquil refuge.

The name “Trấn Quốc” translates to Protecting the Nation. For Hanoians, the pagoda symbolizes resilience—weathering floods, political shifts, and centuries of devotion while continuing to host daily prayers, ancestor offerings, and festival ceremonies.

Timeline Snapshot

  • 6th Century: Founding on the Red River.
  • 17th Century: Relocated to West Lake island.
  • Today: Active community hub for Buddhist practice.

Highlights to Look For

  • The 11-Story Stupa: Completed in 1998 with 66 Amitabha Buddha statues illuminating the skyline.
  • Ancient Bodhi Tree: A 1959 gift from India’s Prime Minister Nehru, grown from the original tree of enlightenment.
  • Bonsai Courtyards: Manicured pine and frangipani creating photo-ready frames around the shrines.
  • Shrine Interiors: Golden Buddhas, lacquered altars, and incense swirling through the main hall.

Best Time to Visit

  • Early Morning: Quiet, cool, and ideal for reflection before the tour buses roll in.
  • Golden Hour: Sunset paints West Lake in soft light—perfect for wide-angle shots of the stupa.
  • Bonus Tip: Stroll to neighboring Trúc Bạch Lake for café breaks favored by locals.
Plan Your Visit

Essential Info Before You Go

Respect the monks, follow temple etiquette, and bring your camera—Trấn Quốc is one of Hanoi’s most photogenic landmarks, especially when lanterns glow at dusk.

Entrance & Etiquette

Entry is free, though donation boxes sit near the altars if you’d like to support temple upkeep. Cover shoulders and knees, remove hats, and walk clockwise around shrines as a sign of respect.

Getting There

The pagoda sits on a small island linked by a causeway about 15 minutes from the Old Quarter. Grab a taxi, motorbike, or cycled ride-share, then stroll the causeway for reflective lake views.

Photo Tip: A wide-angle lens captures the full stupa framed by lake reflections.

Why It’s Special

Trấn Quốc is a living museum where Vietnamese history, Buddhism, and daily life intertwine. Whether you’re meditating, exploring architecture, or seeking calm by the water, you’ll feel the spirit of Hanoi.

Filmmaker Toolkit

Nhi’s West Lake Filming Kit

Curious about how we captured those still waters and glowing lanterns? Here’s the mobile kit we used for this episode of Globe Travel Adventures.

Watch the Full Episode

Stream the complete walkthrough with timestamps and transcript on the dedicated watch page. Pause, take notes, and plan your own mindful morning at the pagoda.

Open Watch Page